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Oh No!  Not Another Christmas Article!!
by Curt Rowden

How about this for a dreaded question?  “Say would you be interested in writing a Christmas article for the December Restitution Herald?”  You know, it is an honor to be asked to write for a magazine with such a discriminating readership.  But for Christmas?!

I mean what can be said about a holiday that has had 2,000 years of comment, and had much more distinguished and learned authors than me writing about it.  How often and how many ways can we say we tend to forget the true meaning of Christmas, or that the humble birth of the baby Jesus points to his fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy?  Don’t you get a little tired of discussions about the true time frame of the visit of the Magi to the family of Mary, Joseph, and Jesus or whether it was a cave or a stable?  So what do we say now?  I’ll tell you.  I don’t know.  However, never being one to turn down an opportunity to expound on my own thoughts, we press on.

She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins." (Matt. 1:21, NIV)

Have you read that one?  Of course you have.  However, think about this.  The angel came to Joseph with astounding news that needed to be proclaimed by a special messenger.  The same thing happened when Mary was told she would give birth to this baby, and when the angels appeared on the night of the birth proclaiming the arrival.

Announcements that carry this level of importance are often accompanied by some level of fanfare.  When the King of some particular monarchy wants a special announcement to be made he will use a person with special authority.  When this person speaks, it is with the full status of the monarch himself.  In some settings the announcement is preceded by a trumpet or drum flourish or fanfare.  The person delivering the message is called the herald.  During this season we sing a carol that uses that very word to describe the angels who delivered the message.

All right, just what did the angel in Matthew 1:21 say.  In a court of law, when someone has committed a crime that resulted in a loss for someone else, the convicted wrongdoer is often required to make some payment to the plaintiff.  In this case, our wrong-doing or sin is our crime and it has as its payment plan death.  Our crime, our sin, is against God, and a repayment is required.  The only way to avoid paying that price is having someone paying it for us.  Jesus did that.  He made the restitution for our sin.

Hey, look at that.  The angels came announcing, proclaiming, or heralding, the arrival of man’s restitution.  They were actually the first Restitution Herald.  Now here we have the opportunity to continue that great tradition.  We have a venue for doing the same thing that the angels did.  Remember though, the angels were telling people who did not know.  We know.  So you as a believer reading this will learn nothing new.  To truly make this a continuation of what the angels heralded, we must pass the news on to those who do not know.


The Simplicity of Christmas
John 3:16, Jesus, The Only BORN Son of God
by Dr. Joe Martin

When thinking about the holiday season, all the glitz and glamour, maybe we can break it down to one verse to bring some sanity to Christmas.   Some have suggested that because of materialism, pagan origins, and more that we just give up the holiday. Maybe an alternative might be even better.   Let’s focus on the very basic notions of one simple verse, John 3:16 “For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son… ,” as a beginning to understand the REASON for the Season.

The FIRST lesson is that it begins with God, “For God so loved the world… .”   Pages could be written on this.   James 1:17 says that “every good and perfect gift” is from God.  Isn’t Jesus one of those perfect gifts of love?  I like Exodus 34: 6,7 that describes who God is by God.  Some Jewish writings call these the thirteen words from God, but I like to call them the eight attributes of God by God.  He is “compassionate, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love, abounding in faithfulness or truth, maintains love, forgives wickedness, rebellion and sin, yet does not leave the guilty unpunished.”   From the “existing one,” God, comes the ultimate plan of salvation through Jesus.   Jesus is going to come into existence and do the will of God.  Now that is Christmas in my mind.  The birth of Jesus originates with God.

John simply describes what the SECOND lesson of Christmas might be and says God, “… so LOVED the world.” This lesson is that God loves and is going to do something about our situation through Christ.  This is also found in the simple quote “God is love.” (I Jn. 4:8,16)  That is Christmas at its most fundamental element, LOVE!   Dr. David Hubbard, deceased president of Fuller Seminary said in class that the greatest Hebrew word is chesed.  It means the “unfailing or covenantal love of God.”  The NASB often translates it “lovingkindness.”  Without God loving, we wouldn’t have a celebration at Christmas!

Through Jesus’ life, after his birth, we have the hope of eternity.  Jesus said in Mark 10:45 “The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (NIV)   As Jesus’ purpose was to preach the Kingdom (Luke 4:43), it was also to give his life as THE ransom for us to enter the Kingdom.   What LOVE!  Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.” (Jn 15:13)  The love of God and the love of Jesus inspires us to appreciate the celebration of the birth of God’s Christ.

The THIRD lesson is that THE WORLD and all of us in it, are loved.  That’s another reason for celebration!   In his new book, Heaven, by Randy Alcorn,  the author insists “God has never given up on his original creation.  Yet somehow we’ve managed to overlook an entire biblical vocabulary that makes this point clear.” (p. 88)  He wants us to refocus from going to heaven to God working with the earth and heaven coming down, the Kingdom of God.    He wants us to think about the words: reconcile, redeem, restore, return, renew, etc.  What a novel thought!   Most folks that are reading this are aware that “thy kingdom come” has been a focus for us.  THAT is what God is doing through the birth of His Son!   Why not celebrate that birth even if we don’t know the exact date?  Loving the world is the basis for Jesus being born.  Isaiah says, “He created it not in vain.” (KJV 45:18)

The whole notion of the Kingdom of God centers around what God is doing with us, the world,  through Christ.  “Thy Kingdom come, thy will be done” is not a mute, dreaming prayer.  It is the WILL of God.  Brian McClaren in article “The Strategy We Pursue”1 says that the FIRST strategy of the church should be to “Admit we may not actually understand the good news , and seek to rediscover it.”   Amazingly, he goes on to say that a number of Christians are suggesting “perhaps the gospel has something to do with the Kingdom of God, and perhaps the Kingdom of God is not equal to going to heaven after death, but rather involves God’s will being done on earth… .”   That is what Christmas ought to be.  As Gabriel told Mary, “He will reign…his kingdom will never end.” (Luke 1:33)

The FOURTH lesson we can gather trying to simplify Christmas is that God has an “ONLY BEGOTTEN” Son.   The Greek here is simply “monogenes2 pronounced as “mon o ge nes” with an accent on the “nes,” with a long e.    Any one that has ever played Monopoly understands “mono.”  Your goal is to become the one and only ruler of the board.  Genes” can be compared to and is the root of “Genesis” the book of the beginnings!  I love the verse in Psalm  139:13 “You knit me in my mother’s womb.”  I also love the fact that DNA is based on the simple compounds A, C, T, and G.   How about that for an “ACT  of God!”3

In this fourth lesson of understanding monogenes,  we ought to pay careful attention because “Orthodoxy” tries to do a dance around it.4  It simply means, ONLY BIRTHED, coming into existence.   The Bible calls Adam a “son of God” (Luke 3:37), but Adam is a dirt created son of God!   Jesus is the only BORN Son of God.  He comes into existence at “Christmas!”   THIS is the fulfillment of what many call the protoeuangelion, First Gospel, Genesis 3:15, where the seed of the woman, would crush the serpent’s head!  Jesus is not an “angel” come down, nor like the Greeks thought a “god” come down, he is the only begotten Son of God!  A SEED of the woman created in her by God.  Compare I Tim. 2:5, “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and man, the man Christ Jesus.”   Jesus’ favorite term for himself though he was the Son of God, was Son of Man.  What a time of celebration even without the materialism, glitz and glamour!

We may not fully know (cp. Mt. 11:27 greek, epignosko) the details of how important Jesus is, but we ought to understand his birth.  In Kittel’s Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (TDNT)5 there is an attempt to say that Jesus is “unique” without, to my opinion, the proper notion of simple birth, coming into being. (p. 337 ff)  He does acknowledge the beauty of “unique, unparalleled, incomparable”  but says that “Josephus has monogenes in the usual sense of ‘only born.’”   NOTICE that the usual sense of the word is simply “only born!”  ONLY BIRTHED, to me is what the real Christmas is all about.   Yes, Jesus was planned from the foundation of the world; yes, he was in the mind and plan of God; but, when God knit Jesus in Mary’s womb by the power of the Holy Spirit and BIRTHED HIM, NOW THAT IS CHRISTMAS!

Our family tries to “put the CHRIST back into CHRISTmas” by reading the story of Jesus before opening presents.  What if we all focused on the four simple lessons for Christmas based on John 3:16.  God is the Father and starts it.   He loves and causes it to happen.  The world’s salvation and restoration and regeneration is the purpose.  And finally He birthed His only Son in the womb of Mary to eventually bring us individually and the world into the Kingdom of God!  No wonder Jesus is the only necessary ransom, redemption, payment for our sins.  THAT is the REASON for the SEASON.

God bless us as we understand the importance of the birth of Jesus! 

1My appreciation to Dr. Bill Lawrence for sending this to me and listing the website where this may be read: http://www.nextreformation.com/html/resources/mclaren-strategy.pdf

2Strong’s 3439, monogenes,   from 3441, “mono” and 1096 “ginomai,” 1) to become, i.e. to come into existence, begin to be, receive being 2) to become  [notes from BibleWorks software]

3The letters ACTG represent the basic four chemicals within DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), thymine (T), guanine (G)… and with that God makes all of us PLUS His Special Perfect SON!

4Compare D. Moody, JBL (Journal of Biblical Literature) 72 (1953) 213-219 ; Ray Brown, The Anchor Bible, Vol. 29 Page 13.

5TDNT, Vol. IV,   P. 739, Kittel notes the Josephus references, Ant., 1,222 and Ant., 5, 264


Yearning for Jesus
by Pastor Mike Mattison

Great expectations come with every pregnancy.  An expectant mother-to-be is not just anticipating a baby, but a child who will grow up to be somebody and accomplish great things.

This has been true since the first human birth.  Eve said, "I have acquired a man from the LORD" (Gen. 4:1, NKJV).  She was thankful that after her sin, the LORD still blessed her and gave her hope. How great her hope was, is explained by Paul in I Tim. 2:14,15: "And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived fell into transgression.  Nevertheless she will be saved in childbearing if they continue in faith, love, and holiness, with self-control."  Eve expected Cain to somehow restore their family's relationship with God. Great disappointment came when Cain killed his righteous brother. Eve's hope burned bright again when another child was born.  She named him "Seth" and remarked, "For God has appointed another seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed."  "Seth" means "appoint" or "compensate."

Indeed, the LORD compensated Adam and Eve for their lost expectations when Seth's family "began to call on the name of the LORD" (Gen.4:26). Seth's descendants included righteous leaders such as Enoch, Noah, Abraham, David, and Jesus Christ!  Eve's yearnings for a restoration with her heavenly Father were shared by thousands through the years and were finally fulfilled in Jesus.  That pattern was repeated in many ways in ancient times.  A disappointment would create a desire.  That was often followed by a promise or prophecy from God that the desire would be fulfilled, but it took the birth of Jesus for it to come true.  Every pregnancy seems to last an unbearably long time.

Only the anticipation of the new life coming makes it endurable. The hopes and dreams of the Old Testament people were like a gestation that lasted for generations!

David, the soul-stirring singer of Israel, desired God's closer presence so much that he originated the idea of building Him a temple close to his palace. The Lord responded that He had never asked for a house and what he preferred was to build David a house!  David already had a palace. But God meant it differently.   "Your house and your kingdom shall be established forever before you.  Your throne shall be established forever."  (2 Sam. 7:16, NKJV.)  Can you imagine David's amazement and joy at this promise?  It implied that his children and grandchildren forever would be close to God.  Another part of the prophecy stated that more explicitly.  "I will set up your seed after you, who will come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.  I will be his Father, and he shall be My son."   (2 Sam. 7:12-14, NKJV.)

A dream house often takes years to plan and build.  Some people have to settle for building a basement first and living in it while they save and prepare for the completed upper story.  David's "house" was like this.  Solomon started as a wise and intimate friend of God, but the royal line of David's heirs was more base than basement for the house that God was building for David.  That basement was often cold and damp, with very little presence of God allowed.  But through the years of the Old Testament, a remnant always yearned for that intimacy with God that brings inner peace.  And promises were always being made to them.

A song by David that is often quoted in the New Testament put those promises and yearning together.  Psalm 2 was sung millions of times by those seeking God.

Part of it goes like this:  "Yet I have set My King on my holy hill of Zion."  "I will declare the decree: The Lord has said to Me, You are My Son, today I have begotten You.  Ask of Me, and I will give You the nations for Your inheritance...""Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.  Kiss the Son...Blessed are all those who put their trust in Him."  While quoting from this song in Hebrews 5, a New Testament writer confirms that "Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him:  'You are My Son, Today I have begotten You.'...And having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him."   (Heb. 5:5-9, NKJV.)   All the wishing in the world could not have made this happen.  But by God's incredible insight into our needs and His ability to satisfy our deepest longings, Jesus was conceived and born and glorified. That special birth, which had built up such great expectations, exceeded every heart's desire and longing!

And it still does.  Gloria Gaynor relates how it happened to her." It was 1982 and I was the 'Queen of Disco,' with more success as a singer than I could ever have dreamed of.  My single 'I Will Survive' had been a hit, topping charts around the world, and yet I still felt empty....(Then) my mother--my closest companion--died. With her gone I became more and more aware of a great emptiness at the center of my life.  I was looking for something to fill the ache inside me, yearning for something I couldn't even identify....For the first time, I was really ready for whatever God told me. At home I sat at my dining room table with my study Bible. I prayed, God, I want to know who Jesus is.  I'm listening. I want to hear from you...My Bible fell open to a chapter titled 'Harmony of the Gospels.'  Verse by verse it showed how the Old Testament prophecies were fulfilled.  I wrote and studied and read.  The verse that really spoke to me, a verse I had sung in Handel's Messiah as a schoolgirl, came from Isaiah:  'Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son and shall call his name Immanuel' (7:14).  At that moment, the Good News spoke to me.

Gloria was reading about a dark period in Israel's history, with invaders threatening.   God continued His promise a few chapters later:  "Nevertheless the gloom will not be upon her who is distressed...In Galilee of the Gentiles.  The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; Those who dwelt in the shadow of death, upon them a light has shined.  You have multiplied the nation and increased its joy, they rejoice before you...For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given; And the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.  Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David and over His kingdom, to order it and establish it with judgment and justice from that time forward, even forever.  The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this."  (Isa. 9:1-7, NKJV.)  Once again, it is promised that no human effort will bring about this great cluster of blessings, but the zeal (excited enthusiastic efforts) of the Lord will bring this to us!  There could be no greater guarantee!

Merry Christmas and Happy Forever!


Prince of Peace
by Pastor Steve Taylor

I don’t find a lot of peace during the Christmas holiday. I try to avoid malls and department stores because I know that I’ll find way too many people pushing and shoving to snatch up that ‘perfect’ Christmas gift. And the holiday traffic is anything but peaceful – tempers flaring over bumper-to-bumper traffic and in trying to find a good parking spot.

Now I don’t mean to sound “bah humbug!” about Christmas, but up against that backdrop comes a Christmas card in the mail from a friend or family member proclaiming the angels’ message of “peace on earth, goodwill toward men.” Are you kidding? Where’s the peace? Where’s the goodwill? Not at the mall. Not in the traffic. Not in the world, for that matter. The season for celebrating the coming of the Prince of Peace reminds us of how very far we are from experiencing that peace in the world.

While it’s easy to lament the lack of peace in the world, it’s more disquieting to come to terms with the lack of peace in our own lives. Shouldn’t disciples of Jesus experience firsthand the peace that only the Prince of Peace can bring? If so, how do we account for the stress, anxiety and distraction that we too often experience? Are Christians less stressed than non-believers? Does the world take notice of our peace and calm amidst the natural and man-made crises that seem to continually rock the world?

Now I don’t mean to send anyone on a guilt trip; especially since I experience those same “nonpeaceful” feelings too often as well. But doesn’t it call each of us to reexamine our relationship with the Prince of Peace if our lives are often characterized by a lack of peace?

There is a great deal of truth in the words of a song that is often heard during this season: “let there be peace on earth, and let it begin with me.” Perhaps the peace that “begins with me” is something different than the songwriter envisioned. We need to come to the peace negotiating table of the Lord ourselves before we can bring anyone else there.

The Beatitudes of Jesus begin with the blessings of poverty of spirit, mourning, gentleness, and a hunger and thirst for righteousness. From there they progress to peacemaking (Matthew 5:1-9). We cannot become a peacemaker until we have come to terms with our own brokenness and experienced peace firsthand. We cannot negotiate a peace with others that we have not experienced ourselves.

I’m learning that the qualities of the coming Kingdom of God – in particular, peace – must be evident in my life as a witness and example to others that I hope to influence to become Kingdom citizens. Individual believers and the church collectively must experience and model those qualities that will be commonplace under the earthly reign of Jesus. That’s the message that seems abundantly clear in the Book of Acts  – the Early Church experienced and modeled Kingdom qualities that had a major impact on their world.

The real challenge is in knowing how to truly experience these Kingdom qualities on a daily basis. How do we have the kind of relationship with the Prince of Peace that produces the quality of peace that is a witness and example to others?

Philippians 4:6 holds an important key: “Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.” (New American Standard Version). It may sound trite to say “why worry when you can pray” but it really is true. The more we respond in prayer to “anxiety-inducing” circumstances the more prevalent peace is amidst these circumstances. We allow the Prince of Peace to intercede on our behalf.

Jesus says in John 14:27, "Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Do not let your heart be troubled, nor let it be fearful.” (New American Standard Version). A few years ago I experienced some circumstances that caused me a great deal of anxiety. It was a very unpleasant time. In the midst of these circumstances Jesus’ words in John 14:27 became much more real to me. In fact, I found that by reading and reciting these words I could immediately experience peace in a very real way. I came to realize and experience the peace that the Prince of Peace wants each of us to have.

 We celebrate the coming of the Prince of Peace this season. It is my prayer that each of us experience that peace firsthand, and that the presence of that peace in our lives will be a compelling example and witness to a world that so desperately needs peace.  


Out of the Manger
by Jeff Bull 

I love cradling a baby. My own children are ten and thirteen, but I’d keep them little if I could. There’s a special pleasure in snuggling an infant, inhaling that baby-fresh newness and absorbing their warm toastiness, a tiny heart beating against mine.

However, children do grow up. They are preprogrammed by God to mature into people gifted with the abilities and talents He’s given them. Where we see a tiny version of mom and dad, God sees the mature follower of Christ they will be, and the wonderful things He designed them to accomplish, and the lives they will touch.

With each birthday, we celebrate not only the day when our child came into the world, but the growth they have experienced in another year’s passing. We remember the events surrounding the day they were born, delight in how much they have changed and get a glimpse of the person into which they are blossoming.

In the same way, the Son of God was not meant to stay an infant. While the story of his miraculous conception and birth is inspiring, it didn’t end in Bethlehem. God had a unique plan and a specific motive regarding Jesus.

"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” (John 3:16, NIV)

Jesus was born for a reason, one he wouldn’t have accomplished had he stayed a baby in a manger. It was only after he grew into a man that he could fully understand and fulfill his heavenly Father’s plan of dying on a cross, rising up in victory over death and ascending into immortality at God’s right hand to someday come again in glory.

Think about all the miracles that would have gone undone, the parables untold, the life lessons untaught and the love undemonstrated, had Jesus never gotten any further than his cradle.

This holiday, as you set up your nativity scene in preparation for Christmas, take an extra long look at the infant figurine and remember that he didn’t remain a child.

Remember that he matured into the purpose for which God prepared him. As Luke 2:52 reads, “And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men.”

Similarly, God has plans for each of us. He wants to save us from our sin and from death, but He also wants us to grow. He wants us to know all the joys of life and the delight of being uniquely His.

We are born again through the waters of baptism and it is an exciting new beginning. However, we Christians sometimes fall into the trap of believing and living as if our acceptance of Christ is the end. It is the end, but it is the front end.

With each year God wants our relationship with Him to deepen into a more intimate friendship; He wants us to stretch our spiritual wings, bear fruit for Him, and reflect His light to a dark, dying and lonely world.

It is not enough that we were reborn. God wants His children to grow “until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” (Ephesians 4:13, NIV).

This Christmas, and every one to come, let the crèche be a reminder that we are to be another year more like Jesus. Another step nearer to God. Another mile further down the road of spiritual maturity. Another year closer to Christ’s return.

And with the New Year as you put away the nativity scene, keep in mind that Jesus didn’t stay in the manger; he didn’t remain a baby. By the grace of God and with His blessings, neither will we.  n

About the author:

Jeff Bull lives in Arizona with his wife Becky and two children, Charissa and Nathan.

 


The Coming King
by Pastor Dave Hixon 

It’s that time of year. We hustle and bustle about trying to find the perfect presents, try to come up with the perfect meal.  We see the beautiful manger scenes. We can’t help but walk up to the little “cradle” and see the precious baby Jesus born in a manger. This single event fulfilled many Bible prophesies about our coming Messiah. What many fail to recognize is that only a small part of the prophesies about Jesus Christ were fulfilled at his birth! The greater majority of the prophesies about Christ are yet to be fulfilled!

The Jews at the time of Christ had a similar problem. They knew the prophesies concerning their Messiah. They were students of the Bible. Sadly, their King was right before their eyes and what did they do? They crucified him. They were looking for a King. They wanted their Messiah to “save them now” as was evident from their chants on what we know as Palm Sunday. They shouted “Hosanna!” which means save now. What they failed to realize was, Christ had a job to do first. He first had to reconcile mankind to God through his ultimate sacrifice! They looked at the prophesies, but failed to see them as more than one part. They could not differentiate between his first and second coming. They wanted out from under Roman control then and there.

Similarly today, most fail to realize the prophesies of Christ’s second coming. They want to leave him as the cute baby in the manger. They fail to realize he is now our King! Yes Christ did fulfill part of the prophesies. He died a horrible death on the cross for the sins of you and I. He spilled his innocent blood on the cross. He didn’t deserve to die. He was the only perfect human being ever to walk on the earth! He did this willingly so that you and I could have part in something so wonderful that words can hardly describe it. He, through his blood, gave us access to the throne of God! But what we need to look at is the wonderful promises that are yet to be fulfilled.

To get a glimpse of these prophesies we need to take a look at the REAL Christ, as he appears today. John on the isle of Patmos , a prisoner of Rome , was given a vision of the real Christ. Take a look at Revelation 1:12-16. “I turned around to see the voice that was speaking to me. And when I turned I saw seven golden lampstands, and among the lampstands was someone like a son of man, dressed in a robe reaching down to his feet and with a golden sash around his chest. His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and his eyes were like blazing fire. His feet were like bronze glowing in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of rushing waters. In his right hand he held seven stars, and out of his mouth came a sharp double-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance.” This is the TRUE Jesus Christ! The way He appears today sitting at the right hand of God Himself. He is our King now, not a baby in a manger any longer.

Elsewhere in Revelation, Christ is pictured as “The Lion from the tribe of Judah ”. This is the image of our coming King of King and Lord of Lords. He will return to take what is rightfully his. He is returning to fulfill the prophesies the Jews looked for at his birth. He will establish the Kingdom of God on this earth, a Kingdom that will last throughout all eternity!

Where will you and I be? If we still have the image of the cute little baby, we may miss the glorious return of our Messiah and King. We can have a part in all the wonderful promises of the Kingdom. We can be “Kings and Priests” in the Kingdom of God. We must first open our eyes and our hearts and we will see our King coming in all his glory in the clouds, and usher in the glorious Kingdom of God on this earth. Then there truly will be “Peace on earth and goodwill towards men”.


The Birth of Jesus, Unvarnished.  Why I Believe in the Human Jesus.
by Pastor Jeff Fletcher

Christmas is coming.  Family gatherings, bright lights, colorfully wrapped gifts under a tree.

Christmas is coming.  Long lines at the store, running too many different  directions to attend parties and trying to please all the family, credit card bills to be dealt with in January.

Christmas is coming. Joy to the world! O Little Town of Bethlehem, What Child is this?

In the midst of it all, all the activity, all the glitz and marketing, and materialism, all the sentiment, all the joy and all the stress, there is a simple story of a birth.

That story has been largely overshadowed by layers of tradition.  Like a piece of antique furniture that’s been  repeatedly varnished and painted by generations of owners, there is a beautiful piece underneath, but first you must strip away some of the layers added by man to get to the genuine original.

The fact that the story has been altered and amended in the telling and retelling should not surprise us.  We are all familiar with the ways that stories change in the telling.  Each teller tells the story from his or her perspective adding elements from their viewpoint with their particular audience in mind.  No two people experience the same event in exactly the same way.  This is why the Bible tells us that in court there should be a minimum of two or three eye witnesses.  Each witness sees and experiences the event from a different perspective and together they can provide a picture of what really occurred. 

As we listen to the story as it’s told our minds help the story along.  We add in our own assumptions.  We picture in our minds what the events being described look like.  Who hasn’t had the experience of reading a novel’s description of a character and forming an image in our minds based on the description given, but also drawing from familiar people in our experience?  If the novel is made into a movie, an actor is chosen to play the role, and it is quite likely that the appearance of the actor playing the character will be very different than the one we imagined.

As the story of Jesus was told and retold, it began to be changed.  With each generation of retelling, another layer of varnish was added.  We need to carefully, lovingly strip away the varnish to get to the beautiful original underneath.

There is cultural varnish. Jesus was not a white baby.  Go into any museum and look at the European Renaissance paintings of Madonna and child and you would believe that Jesus was a little Italian boy, or perhaps German, French or English.  Jesus was an olive complexioned Hebrew boy.  His parents were followers of YHWH.  They believed that there was only one true God, creator of heaven and earth.  They would have grown up reciting the Shema Israel in their synagogue services “Hear O Israel, YHWH is God, YHWH alone” .  They would have understood that the one and only God entered into a Covenant with their ancestor Abraham to make them a great nation and to give them the land as an inheritance.  They would have  understood that the Kingship of Israel was granted to David and his heirs.  And they would have been living in the hope that an heir to David’s throne would emerge who would unite the kingdom and grant them freedom from generations of oppression by a succession of dominating world empires from Babylon to Rome .

They would have been familiar with such passages as:

“I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and  you  will strike his heel.” (Genesis 3:15)

“Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign:  The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.” (Isaiah 7:14)

“But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah , out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel , whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.” (Micah 5:2)

They may never have imagined that events would unfold in the way they did, but they would have shared a common background, common language, common perspective, common world view that would have helped them understand and interpret the events as they unfolded.  And the same was true for the first generations that heard the story who shared their Hebrew background.  So when Matthew tells the story he was able to refer back to these shared texts and understandings  to interpret Jesus’ birth to his audience.

But as the story began to be told to different cultures, they didn’t share the same worldview. The story began to be shared with people who didn’t believe in one God, YHWH, but multiple gods.  The story was told to people who were more familiar with the legend of Mithras, who was a god who came down to earth in the form of a baby, a god whose birth was celebrated at the time of the winter solstice, December 25.  And for these people, as the story of Jesus was told to them, they began to add elements of their stories.  Jesus, a baby, the son of God, born of a virgin… that sounds a lot like another story… and the stories merged, and eventually the story was retold that Jesus was God or member of the godhead who was incarnated as a child and born of Mary in  a manger in Bethlehem on December 25th.  And the layers of varnish began to build up.  Political Varnish, Theological Varnish, Ecclesiological Varnish.

For years there were parallel accounts of the story being taught and as the world of politics began to mix with the telling of the story of Jesus strong divisions emerged.  For some, Jesus was the human messiah, born of a virgin. For some he was an angel come to earth.  For others, Jesus was God the Son, Incarnated in the virgin Mary.  When the controversy reached the ears of the emperor, who had already determined that the Christian Religion could be used as a tool to bring unity to his empire, he acted to stop the controversy and ordered the two sides to get together.  In the process of much political chicanery, those who taught a Hebrew human messiah were silenced, killed, or driven underground, their writings were destroyed or hidden away, and the varnished version of Jesus became predominant.

However, with the advent of the printing press making books available to not only scholars but to the common man, and reformers such as Martin Luther and William Tyndale daring to translate the ancient Latin, Greek and Hebrew texts into the common spoken languages of the day, people began to be able to read the story of Jesus for themselves.  Now, many still read the texts with the preconceptions still firmly in their minds, so that when they see Jesus, a human baby born of Mary, they imagine it to be God the Son incarnate, not because that’s what’s  written in the Bible, but because that’s what they’ve been trained to see.  At the same time others have worked to strip away the layers of varnish to see underneath the original, unvarnished Gospel of Jesus, the human child of God, born of Mary, a young woman who was chosen by God to bear God’s anointed King.

One might rightly ask the question, what difference does it make?  Does it matter if Jesus was a human, or if Jesus was God appearing as a human, or as a hybrid God-Man?

While to some it may seem to be theological hairsplitting, I do think it’s important.  If Jesus is truly God in a human suit, as many imagine, then he wasn’t really tempted in the same way as we are tempted.  One of the characteristics of God is that He cannot be tempted by evil.  If Jesus is God then it’s not at all remarkable that he was “tempted in every way just as we are-yet was without sin” (Heb. 4:15 )  If Jesus only appeared to be human than it stands to reason that he only appeared to be tempted.  Which is to say that we don’t really have an advocate with the Father who understands what it is really like to be tempted, which means there is no sympathetic mediator between us and the father, which means that it impossible for us to “approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need” as Hebrews 4:16 tells us we can do through faith in Christ. 

So the person of Jesus, whether he is a God-Man or the human son of God, does make a very practical difference in our daily experience of temptation.  As I face the struggles against sin that are common to man and I appeal to Jesus for help, and mercy and grace, can I do so with confidence? That’s a big deal to me.  If you take that away from me by presenting a god incognito in place of a human messiah, you’ve robbed me of a major piece of armor in my struggle against sin. 

Apart from very personal and practical reasons why it’s important to understand the humanity of Jesus, I believe there is an important Faith issue at stake.  God has revealed himself in scripture to be “the Alpha and the Omega, who is and who was, and who is to come the Almighty.” (Revelation 1:8)  By this God is saying, I am, I always have been and always will be.  God is God, and as God he is eternal.  It is in the nature of one who is eternal that he is not subject to death.  Put quite succinctly, God cannot die.

At the heart of the story of Jesus’ birth is his death.  Among items brought to him by the Magi was myrrh.   Under normal circumstances this was a bizarre if not entirely inappropriate gift for a young child.  In the ancient world myrrh, a highly aromatic resin was used in embalming the dead.  It had no place in the celebration of a birth of a healthy boy.  It’s use in this instance was as a prophetic foreshadowing of Jesus’ death carrying a special significance.  Not only was Jesus to be the Messianic King (gold) and High Priest (frankincense) but he was also to be the Sacrificial Lamb. He fulfilled not only the messianic prophecies of David, but also promises of  the Suffering Servant, the “lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world.”

In order for Jesus to fulfill the role of the sacrificial lamb, he had, by necessity, to suffer a real death.  While there have always been conspiracy theorists who claim that Jesus didn’t really die but that he faked his death, the Biblical accounts are unanimous, Jesus died on the cross and God raised him from the dead and there were numerous eye witness accounts of a post-resurrection Jesus.  So the salvation hope upon which all Christians base their faith is a real death of Jesus and a real resurrection.  If Jesus was not a real human being, but God masquerading in flesh, then in what sense could he have actually died?  If Jesus was God in flesh who went on a 3 day preaching revival in hell and then came back up to the tomb on Sunday Morning, then he didn’t die in the same way that humans die.  He wasn’t really dead.  And as Paul clearly states, if there is no death of Jesus and no resurrection from the dead then our faith is “futile” (I Corinthians 15:17 ).

As you celebrate the birth of Jesus, take time apart from the parties and presents, to give serious thought to the essential story underneath it all. A story of God’s love, who allowed his human son, the baby born in Bethlehem , to experience all of the fullness of life, including it’s temptations, and then to die on the cross for our sins.  God raised up His dead human son, and granted him everlasting life.  Jesus, who by virtue of his obedience to the father and great humility, has been raised up and exalted and given a name that is above all names, he has been given all authority in heaven and earth, he is the bridge between God and people.  Jesus is our man in heaven. And when Jesus returns to establish God’s government on earth and bring an end to sin and death, he will raise us up to be like him. 

The babe born in Bethlehem who’s life began in the womb of Mary has become God’s son and when we trust him and follow his path, we too become Sons and Daughters of God who will live and reign forever with Christ.  That is the best present anyone could ever receive.  Receive it and share it this Christmas.


Report on Hurricane Katrina
by Dr. Joe Martin

Most of you that will be reading this might know that I am a native of Louisiana, specifically Pumpkin Center, a little community north of New Orleans and east of Baton Rouge.  I would like to give you a ground level perspective about the situation I found on a recent visit.

Traveling from Atlanta there, as I reached Biloxi, all the trees had fallen to the north indicating the counterclockwise swirl of the tremendous winds of Katrina.  I found it extremely profound that many of the Casino signs along I-10 were “bowing” to God.  By the way there are over a hundred of those signs.  As I reached the Pearl River and entered Louisiana around Slidell, the trees and signs were fallen towards the south from the opposite side of the hurricane.   As I crossed the main bridge listening to WWL radio an old New Orleans station, the Governor was at a ceremony at the opening of one lane of I-10 that comes out of New Orleans.   There will be one lane going and one lane coming.   The other section will not be ready for a long time.   The water surges from the hurricane wiped many of the sections into Lake Ponchatrain. 

Our two main churches in the area are the Happy Woods Church between the towns of Hammond and Ponchatoula, and the Blood River Church, southwest of Springfield.    I graduated from Ponchatoula High and went to Southeastern University which is in Hammond.   Pumpkin Center is about seven miles due west of the Happy Woods church and 7 miles north of the Blood River church.  I met with both Rob Bernheisel, pastor at Happy Woods, and Pastor John Wincapaw from Blood River.   It looks like the evacuees will be an opportunity for ministry over the next two years.  

An example of this is that the 30 acres at the end of the Pumpkin Center Road and I-12 has been leased by FEMA.  The